Volume 37 Issue 2
Jun.  2023
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WEI Peng, YI Zhaozang, ZHANG Hengyun, SUN Haitao, ZENG Shuzhen, CHEN Yun. Research on refrigeration cooling and temperature control of thermoelectric devices for cylindrical battery module[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2023, 37(2): 207-214. doi: 10.12299/jsues.22-0037
Citation: WEI Peng, YI Zhaozang, ZHANG Hengyun, SUN Haitao, ZENG Shuzhen, CHEN Yun. Research on refrigeration cooling and temperature control of thermoelectric devices for cylindrical battery module[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2023, 37(2): 207-214. doi: 10.12299/jsues.22-0037

Research on refrigeration cooling and temperature control of thermoelectric devices for cylindrical battery module

doi: 10.12299/jsues.22-0037
  • Received Date: 2022-02-25
  • Publish Date: 2023-06-20
  • Based on the Peltier effect, a method of real-time controlling battery temperature through thermoelectric device (TED) was proposed. It integrated the refrigeration and heating functions of TED, has a good temperature control effect, and can meet the thermal management needs of battery modules. The battery module consists of 3×5 rows of cylindrical batteries filled with foam metal composite phase change materials, and the thermoelectric device was arranged on the large face of the battery module shell. Compared with the liquid cooling experiment, thermoelectric refrigeration could significantly reduce the temperature of the battery module at 1~5 W of single cell heat generation power, and control the temperature difference of the module within 5 ℃. The temperature control experiment further shows that the TED controlled by the thermostat in real-time can effectively stabilize the module temperature and control the temperature fluctuation within 2~3 ℃. In addition, a one-dimensional thermal resistance network was established, and the thermal performance of TED was analyzed based on steady-state theory. The result shows that under the refrigeration condition, the cold junction temperature of TED is decreasing first and then increasing with increasing of its current, and the hot junction temperature is proportional to the TED current.
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